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Publishing models and publication statistics

Juan-Carlos Lopez discusses the publication process from the authors' perspective in a couple of posts at Spoonful of Medicine, the blog of Nature Medicine. First, he shares some data to show that the Nature journals are not biased in favour of authors based in the United States. The data shown are the ratio of submitted to published papers as a function of country. Take a look.
In a subsequent post, Juan-Carlos describes a talk he gave recently in Madrid, at which he showed these data (and received some puzzling feedback), and also was asked questions about open-access publishing. He writes: "It was fascinating to see how difficult it was for some people to understand that scientific publishing costs money, and that there are different models to recover your costs -- the author-pays model, the subscription model, and everything in between ...... as there are different models, publishing groups ought to choose the model that works best for each of them. In our case, the subscription-based model is the only one that seems viable for the time being. How difficult is it to get this point?"
There has been some discussion related to this topic over at Nature Network in the past week, summarized here at the blog Gobbledygook. Part of this discussion involves the latest NIH (US National Institutes of Health) policy on self-archiving of research that it has funded, requiring deposition of the author's version into the PubMedCentral database 12 months after the journal's publication date. For authors who aren't sure how this affects them when submitting to Nature journals, the new NIH policy is consistent with Nature Publishing Group's existing policy, which states: "When a manuscript is accepted for publication in an NPG journal, authors are encouraged to submit the author's version of the accepted paper (the unedited manuscript) to PubMedCentral or other appropriate funding body's archive, for public release six months after publication. In addition, authors are encouraged to archive this version of the manuscript in their institution's repositories and, if they wish, on their personal websites, also six months after the original publication."

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