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Tests for heart-disease risk could be misleading

Genetic variants may not really be linked to heart troubles after all.

A study looking at 85 genetic variations thought to be linked to heart disease — some of which are already used in clinical tests — has been unable to confirm that any of these links are real.

Read the story here.

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This paper hightlights a common problem of unreliable association studies that make the results obtained from these studies unsuitable for clinical purposes. With genome-wide scans available for genome-wide association studies, we may have a complete picture of the genetic variants but this is not sufficient to understand the entire cellular network that involves many aspects of gene-regulation, gene-gene interaction, protein-protein interaction etc and the environmental factors that in turn regulate these networks. Thus, a systems approach may be of help in selecting potential disease markers provided it takes into account the environmental factors in addition to the molecular components.

It's not just scientific journals that have a hard time publishing negative results. I was sorry to see that this study didn't get wider coverage in the general press.

Unfortunately, scientists are scared to publish negative or neutral data, though it may involve the same amount of work, money, time, effort, preparation and still it doesn't get appreciation. Personally I think there should be at least website where these "not-so-impressing" data would be published and accessible; these would help to avoid unecessary repetition of use of animals, money and time.

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