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July 12, 2006

FENS: a bit of science

Snippets of science: Roland Strauss of the University of Wuerzburg in Germany showed his movies of mutant flies with movement disorders – and some startling six-legged robots programmed with the same movement disorders, and which he uses as a research tool. Henrick Mouritsen from the University of Oldenburg in Germany showed some really cool data on how some migratory birds use light receptors to reset their magnetic compasses to correct for the difference between magnetic north and true north. (He pointed out that molecular biology has not been tuned to the needs of those who work on birds. He would like to create a knock-out bird, but that can’t be done yet even in chickens.)

And William Fifer from Columbia University showed more sobering data on sudden infant death syndrome which is particularly high in North American Indian populations. His idea is that vulnerable babies may have defects in their autonomic nervous systems which help regulate heart rate and blood pressure to adapt to new conditions. Vulnerability is acquired in utero, he told the meeting.

FENS: a bit of context

We’re coming towards the end of the fifth FENS meeting inVienna. I remember the birth pains of this conference, which had the first of its now biennial meetings in Berlin in 1998. It’s nice to see that Europe can do big meetings efficiently. (It’s also rather rare.) Over 5200 scientists from 75 countries have shown up. The programme is good, of consistent high quality. And the whole thing is well-organised. The press facilities, normally a complete disaster in any European meeting, couldn’t be better. The general mood is upbeat.

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July 11, 2006

Stroke makes smokers forget their addiction

Wiping out one part of the brain can break the thrall of smoking.

Strokes often change a person's character, depending on where the damage hits. Some may become more impulsive, others depressed. Now researchers have shown that damage to a small but very specific brain area can wipe out an addiction to smoking.

Read the story here.

July 10, 2006

FENS: seeing selfishness

Macchiavellians can be detected not only by their selfish and ingratiating behaviour, but also by their neurobiology, according to a new study presented today at the Federation of Neuroscience Societies in Vienna.

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Federation of European Neuroscience Societies

Alison Abbott will be at the FENS meeting this week, and sending back reports of all the latest research on the brain. Stay tuned for her diary entries from 10-12 July.

And find the meeting page here.