Is there life on Mars? No. - February 18, 2008
Bad news for alien hunters looking for little green things on Mars: the planet is simply too salty for life (or at least ‘most life as we know it’), according to results beamed back from NASA’s Opportunity rover. And it has been for billions of years.
Researchers simulated conditions on the Red Planet based in part on minerals found by Opportunity. They now believe the quantity of minerals dissolved in water would have made life on Mars hard, to say the least.
“This tightens the noose on the possibility of life,” says Andrew Knoll, a member of the rover science team (press release). “Life at the Martian surface would have been very challenging for the last 4 billion years. The best hopes for a story of life on Mars are at environments we haven’t studied yet – older ones, subsurface ones.”
On reading this it instantly springs to mind that there are extreme bacteria on Earth that love salt. Surely something like that could have lived it up in these conditions? Not really - the Red Planet, according to Knoll, is more like the Dead Planet.
“It was really salty - in fact, it was salty enough that only a handful of known terrestrial organisms would have a ghost of a chance of surviving there when conditions were at their best,” says Knoll (BBC).
Speaking at the ongoing AAAS conference, Knoll seems to have been in extreme doom and gloom mode. Even if bacteria did appear, and did survive, a meteor would probably have killed them all off anyway, he says (National Geographic):
“We know that large meteorites can have a devastating effect on life. There would have been a very high probability that the planet would have been hit by sterilizing meteorites.”
Image: The Dead Planet / NASA

Comments
could other thing live ont the planey mars?
Posted by: lauren hernandez | February 18, 2008 06:16 PM
Hold on . Scientists are forgetting that Earth also had a salty-acidic oceans 4 billion years ago . Earth's oceans were green, so let's not judge the evidence that Mars is lifeless .
Posted by: John Marciano | February 18, 2008 10:10 PM
Mars is really a crappy planet for finding life. No atmosphere, no tectonics, no liquid water on the surface.
As shown also by the recent discoveries of new forms of life under the antarctica, it is much easier to find life forms in cold seas, so for example on planets as Europa... Although it is true that it will hard to make a hole in the ice and have look there inside, we should better reorient our research in that direction...
Posted by: Gabriele Morra | February 19, 2008 04:52 PM
I think what we should be asking is not whether there IS life on Mars, but whether there ever WAS at any point it time. That's a much more interesting question, considering that finding and possibly culturing some extra-terrestrial organism could be super-dangerous in the first place.
Posted by: E C Gade | February 20, 2008 12:17 AM
It eliminates possibilities of many microorganisms to survive on Mars. But still chances of robust dormant forms of ancient bacteria capable of active DNA repair cannot be overlooked!!
Posted by: ajay akhade | February 21, 2008 02:05 AM
"Is there life on Mars? No" Thats a pretty definitive statement. It ignores the fact that life on Earth is pretty tenacious and exists in all sorts of extreme environments.
There have been some indications of the possible presence of life, on Mars, such as the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere.
We will have to wait for the Phoenix lander later this year to hopefully give us a definitive answer.
If life were found on Mars, the big question it would answer is - Is life a rare occurrence or is it common, almost inevitable, in the universe?
Posted by: Richard | February 22, 2008 08:45 AM
NASA is trying to replenish its inflated budget with expansive, untenable, even nonsensical propaganda about "life on Mars," adding where there is or was water there was probably life," etc.
Such nonsense is laced with inaccuracies, hyperbole, and sheer fantasy--in fact, anything to bamboozle the public, Congress, even the White House about the "inevitability" or "likelihood" of extraterrestrial life.
Meanwhile, no one cares to ponder this hypothesis with any reflection or depth--say, by reading, e.g., Ward and Brownlee's excellent, sobering study, RARE EARTH. The two authors are not emloyees of NASA and in their book make a specialist's estimate that Earth might be unique in possessing a biosphere.
This idea, by the way, although unopular, is not new. The late, famous Russian astrophysicist Dr. Iosif Shklovsky wrote about this just before he died in the early 1980s.
Shklovsky argued the thesis of a "unique Earth" in possessing life. Sir James Jeans, Einstein, and other eminent scientists have also suspected Earth might be unique in this way.
As to frozen liquid--if it is that--on Mar: It is called by NASA PR "water ice." Haven't we all heard, though, that there are OTHER TYPES OF ICE of a kind that is poisonous and more likely is what lies beneath the surface of that airless, lifeless, clinker of a so-called "world" called Mars? (Water, as Ward and Brownlee point out, is evidently very rare outside of Earth.) There are many types of frozen, formerly liquid acids, for example, or a liquid compound resembling noxious "dry ice"?
Shklovsky, world renown as an astrophysicist, ventured to proipose that we adopt a new "neo-geocentric" point of view about our fragile, very special Planet Earth--meaning, he argued, cultivating an appreciation of the likelihood of Earth's uniqueness.
It's certainly time to critique the lame notion that if there are "billions of Sun-like stars" out there "must be" Earth-like planets orbiting them (Asimov's, Sagan's, Morison's, Shapiro's, SETI's, et al., argument).
This is like saying that if you had billions of chimpanzees pounding on computer keyboards for billions of years, sooner or later there would "inevitably" be some who would write a Shakespearean play or sonnet!
Obviously, this doesn't follow. There is such a thing in philosophy, science, and real life called UNIQUENESS. And that may well be what Earth is.
We hear sometimes that it is "arrogant" to posit Earth's uniqueness. On the contrary. It is the height of metaphysical arrogance to suppose humanoids grow like "cosmic weeds" Universewide. Projecting Earth;s experience throughout the whole Universe is hardly modest!
Anyway, there is no proof of this and much doubt that Earth's likely unique experience could be replicated. Even a World Series game or world soccer match cannot be replicated and theyt are uncomplex affairs compared to Earth's evolution! Each type of evolution, or series of events, is unique, just as each human personality is unique. (The game anaology is admittedly a simplistic example since Earth;s evolution over its 4.5 billion years is vastyly difference, more complex, and has seen far more contingencies, chance and fortuitous events that contribute to its overall likely uniqueness.
By the way, the argument for a unique Earth contains no religious connotations. On the contrary. It has been the religious argument going back to the Middle Ages--namely, that God "in all His plentitude" created many "worlds" populated with humans.
Albert L. Weeks
Posted by: Dr. Albert L. Weeks | June 28, 2008 07:19 PM