The 20-paper rule
Ok, now that Apoorva has left, I guess we'll need to blog more to keep Spoonful of Medicine alive. So, let's get things started with a brief mention of this month's Nature Medicine editorial.
In it, we imagine a world in which scientists could publish no more than 20 papers throughout their whole careers as a means to reduce scientific "inflation" -- the huge proliferation of scientific papers and journals, many of which add very little or even nothing to scientific knowledge.
If we adopted this 20-paper rule, many articles reporting incremental advances would no longer be written, and many specialized journals would disappear. And with far fewer papers to read, each one reporting a much more complete piece of research, search committees or funding bodies could directly evaluate the work of a given scientist, instead of leaning on surrogate indicators such as a journal's impact factor or number of citations, "evil" numbers that many of researchers love to hate.
We may not even need journals (and editors) anymore; everything would be published in preprint servers like those used by physicists, and the community would simply evaluate and rank the different contributions as they become available. This way, the whole community could act as reviewers, doing away with the existing peer-review process, another favorite target of many disgruntled scientists.
Of course, the key issue is whether you, as a working scientist, would agree to the 20-paper rule for the sake of cleaning up the scientific literature and improving on the peer-review process. Any takers?

Comments
I think the bloke I worked for when I was an undergraduate was already working to that rule -- he seemed to want enough data to produce some sort of uberpaper!
It's certainly the case that scientific publishing is lagging far behind what technology has made possible, and I've speculated about some of the changes that we might see here, which includes some more on the community-led peer review that you mention.
Posted by: Joe Dunckley | October 21, 2007 08:27 AM
Hi.
I liked your editorial this month – it should get a few responses!!
Knowing many serious scientists, I can give one answer to this point made by the editorial:
"However, with a number of excellent journals to choose from, an important paper should find a good home in one of them, despite any poor editorial decisions from the others."
I think it is very frustating to "waste" months at a journal to be rejected on a poor (or slow) editorial decision or poor refereeing, and then go through the whole process again elsewhere. Even if the decision elsewhere is positive you have still lost 6 months or whatever.
We have all been subject to what I found in my time to be the worst possible form of "editor stress", even causing me sleepless nights: pleading authors desperate for a decision before some grant or tenure deadline...
But, as you say, there are lots of journals out there, even if your sentence above is a bit brutal it is probably, in the main, true.
Maxine.
Posted by: Maxine Clarke | October 9, 2007 11:09 AM