Tiny volcanoes spring from underwater cracks

Miniature eruptions leak information about the mantle below.

A cluster of tiny underwater volcanoes off the northeastern coast of Japan has demonstrated that the Earth’s inner mantle may not be as solid as was once thought. In a study published online this week by Science1, a team of researchers provides evidence that regions of the mantle contain molten material that can leak out on to the surface through cracks in the plate above.

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