{"id":138,"date":"2008-03-31T16:59:59","date_gmt":"2008-03-31T16:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/2008\/03\/microattribution-for-community-annotation-of-the-human-genome.html"},"modified":"2008-03-31T16:59:59","modified_gmt":"2008-03-31T16:59:59","slug":"microattribution_for_community_1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/2008\/03\/microattribution_for_community_1.html","title":{"rendered":"Microattribution for community annotation of the human genome"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanvariomeproject.org\/HVP2008\/\">Human Variome Project Planning Meeting <\/a> 25 &#8211; 29 May 2008, San Feliu de Guixols, Costa Brava, Spain<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"caps\">PROBLEM<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">BEING<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">ADDRESSED<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Microcitation is a way to incentivize public data deposition by extending the practice of citing journal articles to database entries and by providing quantitative citation for every unique author.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"caps\">SYSTEMS<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">AND<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">PLANS<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A pilot project, commissioning peer refereed locus reviews as journal articles with microattribution for individual variants was introduced in a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/ng\/journal\/v40\/n1\/full\/ng0108-1.html\">Editorial<\/a> and was expanded upon in detail in this <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/2007\/11\/towards_a_hermeneutics_of_quan.html\">blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Each journal article should have a publicly accessible Supplementary Table 1 listing all the accessions cited in the article. The accessions must be indexed to a unique sequence indicating a nucleotide position (an ssID in <span class=\"caps\">NCBI<\/span>) and a unique allelic state. Each string must have an author ID and a unique locator for the citing journal. Thus a citation string is formed as a list of parameters carried on a <span class=\"caps\">URL<\/span> that resolves to the appropriate database:<\/p>\n<p>(ss71650991, A, TSC2DB, doi1038\/ng.123, NM_000548.2:c.138+1G&gt;A, OMIM191100, Popfreq=<span class=\"caps\">ALFRED<\/span>#<span class=\"caps\">XXX<\/span>,)<\/p>\n<p>used as a <span class=\"caps\">URL<\/span>, this resolves to:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/SNP\/snp_ss.cgi?subsnp_id=71650991\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/<span class=\"caps\">SNP<\/span>\/snp_ss.cgi?subsnp_id=71650991<\/a><\/p>\n<p>even though it does not cite all of the data parameters related to that accession in dbSNP and the string also carries a parameter pointing to the accession number of population frequency information that was submitted to another database.<\/p>\n<p>Microattribution can operate locally, with<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/2007\/02\/duke_of_url.html \"> journals<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/sites\/varvu?gene=7249\">databases <\/a> each reporting quantitative citation of accessions. However, depositing the proposed Supplementary Table 1 in a central registry of cited accessions (at publication) has three great virtues. Firstly, different users can create citation counting interfaces to the same information, secondly, if the site is a proxy, it can record all microattribution (web traffic and vendor information as well as microcitation). Finally, the central site can be mined for citations associated with unique author identities and with each author\u2019s publications and database entries.<\/p>\n<p>To anticipate storage problems, parameter-rich accessions (ssID, allele, phenotype_tableID, submitter, curator, LSDB_ID, PBD_ID, ArrayExpress <em>ID, GeneTests_ID, PharmGKB_ID, local_confidential<\/em>record) would be stored for frequent online access, whereas less intensively curated accessions (ssID, allele, submitter, platform) might be stored on hard disks for occasional searching.<\/p>\n<p>OpenURL conventions used by publishers in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/doi_proxy\/parameter_passing.html\">CrossRef<\/a> citation system already lay out rules for constructing parameter strings to be carried upon URLs.  This group is also developing a publishers\u2019 version of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crossref.org\/CrossTech\/2007\/02\/crossref_author_id_meeting.html\">author disambiguation<\/a> and there are already web-wide projects that could be tapped, like <a href=\"https:\/\/OpenID.net\/\">OpenID<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I suggest that parameter sets be nested within existing conventions to allow committees of publishers, microattribution activists, genome annotators, and mendelian mutation curators to define and update parameter forms that work for their communities.<\/p>\n<p>(citer defined)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.(microattribution)\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..(g,e,n,<em>,m,e)<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..  |  |  |  &#8230;   |<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..(g,e,n,o,m,<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.(microattribution)\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>(target defined)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"caps\">COLLABORATION<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">AND<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">SHARING<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">CAPACITY<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Thanks to <span class=\"caps\">HVP<\/span>, <span class=\"caps\">HGVS<\/span>, <span class=\"caps\">HUGO<\/span>, <span class=\"caps\">NCBI<\/span>, <span class=\"caps\">EBI<\/span>, <span class=\"caps\">UCSF<\/span>, SNPedia, Genome Commons, and <span class=\"caps\">INSIGHT<\/span> for their time and ideas. These ideas are not limited to the genome community but we have a unique indexing system in the genome and have an opportunity to demonstrate best scientific practice in accurate citation.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"caps\">TOPIC<\/span> <span class=\"caps\">SECTION<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Publication, credit &amp; incentives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Human Variome Project Planning Meeting 25 \u2013 29 May 2008, San Feliu de Guixols, Costa Brava, Spain&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/2008\/03\/microattribution_for_community_1.html#wpn-more-138\" class=\"more-link\"> &hellip; Read more<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/2008\/03\/microattribution_for_community_1.html\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/freeassociation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}