Away from home: Blending remote sensing with social sciences

The ‘Away from home‘ blogging series features Indian postdocs working in foreign labs recounting their experience of working there, the triumphs and challenges, the cultural differences and what they miss about India. They also offer useful tips for their Indian postdocs headed abroad. You can join in the online conversation using the #postdochat hashtag.

KRC

Koel Roychowdhury

This week we have a young scientist from the United Nations University (UNU) in Tokyo, Japan at the end of her postdoc tenure. Koel Roychowdhury, an alumnus of the University of Calcutta, uses remote sensing technology to look at environmental and agricultural sustainability. Koel says the fascinating opportunity of doing science for social good is what keeps her going.

Science for social good

After completing my M.Sc in Geography from the University of Calcutta and working as a part-time lecturer in a reputed college in Kolkata, I chose to travel away from home aspiring for higher education. I was awarded the DFID Commonwealth Scholarship which tool me to the University of Leicester, UK for an M.Sc in GIS and Human Geography. I was fascinated to find the immense scope of combining social studies and remote sensing. I continued my research during a PhD from Australia with the Australian Leadership Award Scholarship.

Now I am in Japan as a JSPS postdoctoral fellow. The fellowship is officially with the University of Tokyo, but I am based in the Institute of Advanced Studies for Sustainability at the United Nations University. This has been an amazing opportunity for me. I was working with sustainability groups looking mainly at policies and international peace and security. Simultaneously, I could also apply satellite images to a variety of projects looking at sustainability.

I have been part of the University Network for Climate and Ecosystems Change Adaptation Research (UN-CECAR) projects and was fortunate to be associated with eminent professors in the areas of both remote sensing and sustainability. During my Ph.D days in Australia under Prof. Simon Jones, I got the opportunity to meet Dr. Navalgund, the then director of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). For my postdoc at UNU, I am working with Dr. Srikantha Herath and Prof. Kazuhiko Takeuchi, whose contribution to the field of sustainability science are globally recognised.

Global outlook

Being a part of the UN has been a great advantage for my postdoc. The most important part of being associated with an international organisation is that, it gives me a great opportunity to learn from people working directly with ‘sustainability’ and its applications. There are regular lectures and public discussions from ambassadors, policymakers and government personnel. These clue me into the on-the-ground scenarios of development in various countries.

Secondly, being part of the CECAR–Asia projects gave me the opportunity to travel to countries such as China and Sri Lanka. I could see how traditional agricultural communities sustain production and livelihoods in the remote Hani rice terraces in Kunming, China. I had the opportunity to visit the landslide sites of Sri Lanka and have a look at the different sustainable measures undertaken to mitigate landslides. All this gave me first hand experience of the practical aspects of sustainability measures and helped me explore the application of remote sensing in this area.

Japan: a new culture

Everyone moving to a foreign country faces a culture shock in some degree. This is very normal, for every country is different. I lived abroad a few years before moving to Japan. When I first reached Japan, what I faced was not a culture shock but a ‘culture awe’. This beautiful country and its people amazed me. Their hospitality, politeness, helpfulness, dedication, punctuality, cleanliness, discipline and unity as a nation were astonishing. It didn’t take me long to respect the country and its people. I fell in love with their culture and their cuisine.

During holidays, I travelled far and wide in Japan. I was spellbound in every season, be it the koyo in autumn, the sakuras in spring or the snow in winter. I did not know Japanese but I never felt uncomfortable dealing with people here. Perhaps being part of an international organisation made it easier for me. My day-to-day work-related conversation was in English. But outside the work place, I really enjoyed every bit of Japan. As they say “be a Roman when in Rome”, it is important to be open minded and accepting of the uniqueness of every culture. To me, Japan is one of the most beautiful countries with a lot of things to learn from.

What to do after a postdoc

There are a number of career options on completion of a postdoc. And being associated with the UN makes these options wider. After the postdoc, most people take up either the academic career and move on to other universities while others prefer the research career. Being part of the UN makes it easier to look for openings in the United Nations as well. However, I am more passionate about teaching and prefer the academic path as a career.

After all those stressful years of PhD, the postdoc definitely offers a relatively relaxed pace to carry on research. These are the years to invest in further research and publications. These years pave the way for a better future in academics or research or sometimes even in industries and as consultants. The years invested in postdoctoral research prepare the base and offer the time to choose the most suitable career option.

Regarding doing a postdoc in Japan, I would strongly encourage researchers to give it a go. If one can overcome the language barrier, it is a country worth living in and working. The opportunities are increasing for foreigners in Japan. Also, the quality of research is undoubtedly world class. Postdoc is a phase where we get to learn more about our passions, career choices as well as other people. So, I would definitely suggest postdoc aspirants to keep up the hard work and passion for research and also to enjoy life during these years before you start on with a more serious work life.

Koel Roychowdhury features in our ‘Away from home’ interactive map along with many other bright Indian postdocs from around the world. Please feel free to suggest names of postdocs from countries and disciplines we haven’t covered yet.

New look Nature India for mobiles, tabs, desktops

New Nature India

Nature India now has a brand new look and feel. It’s snazzier, more dynamic and upgraded to respond well to modern browsers and devices.

What this essentially means is that Nature India — your one stop site for all the science news in India — now uses something called ‘media queries’ to check the size of your screen and then creates the front-end of the site to fit the size.

“So it works well across mobiles, tablets or desktops,” says Bob Edenbach, Web Publishing Manager at natureasia.com, who is responsible for the makeover along with his team. Nature India will now be hosted on the natureasia.com platform as opposed to the earlier nature.com. You might want to bookmark this new url of Nature India in your favourites: www.natureasia.com/en/nindia. The earlier url (www.nature.com/nindia) has been set to automatically redirect our readers to this new one.

Bob and his team also developed a cool custom content management system (CMS) from scratch using the Zend Framework 2. The CMS now allows us greater publishing control over the site.

The look of the new website has been enhanced multiple times with a dynamic picture carousel that give our readers a visual treat. The sliding picture deck gives you a peak into the latest and most interesting articles on the site. You will also love the clutter-free site with lots of white space, designed to be easy on the eye.

Our ‘Featured’ section brings to you some of our best articles from recent times while the ‘Our Picks’ section continues to feature a selection of papers that might be of interest or relevance to the scientific community in the region. The section provides free access to some premium content published in journals and portals across the Nature Publishing Group to keep our readers updated with the latest in global science.

In the articles, you can’t miss the new omnipresent, user-friendly social media bar on the left side — it will help you share these articles freely on Facebook, Twitter and Google Plus.

We will also be adding some very interesting new sections to the site soon. So watch this space for some monsoon surprises!

The feedback on our makeover is trickling in, and going by the pulse, our readers are happy. Please comment with your feedback — we are always happy to hear from our esteemed readers, who have largely shaped our editorial and publishing decisions in the last seven years. As you know, our earlier updates have been based on readers’ feedback (1, 2) we received while striving to bring to you the latest in science from the world’s largest democracy.

So don’t forget to write to us while you enjoy reading our award winning content!

Away from home: Industry or academia?

The ‘Away from home‘ blogging series features Indian postdocs working in foreign labs recounting their experience of working there, the triumphs and challenges, the cultural differences and what they miss about India. They also offer useful tips for their Indian postdocs headed abroad. You can join in the online conversation using the #postdochat hashtag.

In our first entry from Italy, Arun Kumar, an alumnus of Bareilly College and a postdoc at Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics, Siena tells us the good and bad of being a researcher in an industrial set-up. He also gives some very practical tips for researchers looking at postdoc positions in Italy.

Arun Kumar at the Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics in Siena, Italy.

Arun Kumar at the Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics in Siena, Italy.

Doctor, engineer, scientist?

In high school, I always wanted to become a doctor or engineer and didn’t know anything beyond these career options. My father always prodded me and my brothers to study science. However, I got inspired by my elder brother’s friend, who was doing an MS in biotechnology. Although he never advised me to choose this profession, I decided to follow him and be a scientist.

My attraction for immunology started during undergraduate days at Bareilly College, Bareilly. After completing an MSc in Microbiology,  I joined the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IITD) and All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) for a jointly-hosted PhD. These places are excellent for research in India but for me it turned out to be a bad decision. I resigned within  an year and took up a fellowship by the Centre for International mobility (CIMO) to broaden my international working experience.

A career in immunology

I joined a PhD programme in the laboratory of Prof. Klaus Hedman and Dr Rauli Franssila at the Haartman Institute in the University of Helsinki, Finland. I was exploring human T-cell immunity against newly discovered and previously known human DNA viruses e.g. Human Bocavirus (HBoV), Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV), Trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus (TSV) and parvovirus B19. The clinical and pathogenic roles of these viruses are little known. However, they have been found in symptomatic patients, and some have been shown to cause severe infectious illness, or cancer.

During my doctoral studies, I successfully established comprehensive methods for the assessment of antiviral immunity against all these emerging human DNA viruses, and wrote papers in international peer-reviewed journals.

Before moving to Finland I didn’t know anything about the country. But now I feel it was a perfect decision. The working environment in Finland is quite flexible and the PhD curriculum very impressive. Like other European countries, a Finnish PhD is very qualitative because the student must produce at least 3-4 first author publications during his/her PhD. After graduating from a Finnish institution your acceptability increases globally as a scientist/postdoc.

Language, bureaucracy issues in Italy

I have been awarded the prestigious Marie-Curie Fellowship by the European Commission. I am working as a Marie-Curie researcher at Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics (NVD), Siena, Italy. The division focuses on developing treatments and instruments for prevention of infectious diseases. NVD is a research-oriented company hosting top class scientists. The Siena center has a strong record of accomplishment in coordinating successful research and training projects. It facilitates rigorous scientific training, labs are equipped with modern equipment and HR support.

The Italian climate is very pleasant and perfect for running, my favourite outdoor activity.

Integration in Italy was not difficult because I am quite familiar with European culture. Before moving to Italy, I had visited the country several times and had many Indian friends here. So, I already knew about the Italian environment. Being an Indian it was pretty easy to acclimatize with Italian working habits, which are fairly similar. It is also very easy to get all Indian grocery items in Italy.

However, language is the big barrier, only a few people speak English. In daily life you have to face problems because of the language. I am also not very happy with the complex Italian bureaucracy. 

Personally, I don’t care about the prosperity of a country but I do care about quality scientific work. Leaving Finland and my lab after six years was sad since I had developed a lot of attachment.

Industry insights

Working in a company is very different from academia because sometimes you do not enjoy the freedom of expressing your ideas in the industry. Industries mostly focus on profitable projects.

Italy has a good network of the world-class universities and the scientific quality seems satisfactory. But the salaries are quite low. Therefore I recommend that postdocs come with their own grant or apply to European Commission-funded project positions (EC salaries are very high). Of course, you get enough salary to survive because living expenses are low.

Country roads

I miss my family and friends. The two places in this world I like most are: my home town Powayan, a small town in Uttar Pradesh, and Helsinki. The joy of roaming around with friends during evenings in India is unmatched. I plan to come back to India some day but still have no idea when that day will come. I will start looking for positions in my country 2-3 years later.

The work culture in India is not yet favorable for science and scientists. I believe that we have enough funding and infrastructure for science but political disinterest is destroying our scientific zeal.

Tips for postdocs

It’s always wise to start looking for postdoc/job positions at least one year before your thesis completion. According to my experience, following points should be kept in mind:

  1. Set your goals before starting your application for a position. You have to decide where you want to pursue your career, in academia or industry.
  2. In industry there are many advantages over academia e.g. better salary, no need to worry about funding or writing a grant application, more networking.
  3. Try to get your own funding. Marie-Curie Fellowships by EC, European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO), Humboldt Research Fellowship and the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) are good grants. These fellowships in a researcher’s CV can open many doors in future.
  4. Communication skills are a great asset for a scientist. Start attending conferences in the last year of your PhD. This will allow you to network well in the scientific community.

Our ‘Away from home’ interactive map features Arun Kumar along with many other bright Indian postdocs from around the world. Please feel free to suggest names of postdocs from countries and disciplines we haven’t covered yet.