{"id":18,"date":"2011-04-01T10:32:07","date_gmt":"2011-04-01T10:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/2011\/04\/01\/are_long_working_hours_inevitable_for_postdocs"},"modified":"2011-12-15T13:55:50","modified_gmt":"2011-12-15T13:55:50","slug":"are-long-working-hours-inevitable-for-postdocs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/2011\/04\/01\/are-long-working-hours-inevitable-for-postdocs\/","title":{"rendered":"Are long working hours inevitable for postdocs?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>More than half of postdocs surveyed work at least 50 hours per week and one quarter work at least 60 hours per week.<\/p>\n<p>By comparison, an employee in the United Kingdom works around 37 hours per week on average, while in France this figure is 38 hours (<a href=\"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS\">ref<\/a>). In the United States the average working week of a private, non-farm employee is just over 34 hours long (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/empsit.t18.htm#ces_table2.f.p\">ref<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Just 2.5% of postdocs work part-time, compared with around a quarter of employees in the United Kingdom and a sixth of employees in the United States (<a href=\"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS\">ref<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>While the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/naturejobs\/news\/reader-poll\/archive\/index.html\">poll of visitors to naturejobs.com <\/a>is not the most rigorous of measures, it <strong>highlights the long-hours culture that many postdocs are faced with<\/strong>. So are long hours inevitable, and what can you do if struggling with your workload?<\/p>\n<p>Liliya Bondareva, a board member of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurodoc.net\/\">Eurodoc<\/a>, an organization that supports PhD students, postdocs and junior researchers throughout Europe and is based in Brussels, is not surprised by our poll results. &#8220;A postdoc position implies longer hours for a number of reasons,&#8221; she says. Complex research combined with limited funding, tight timescales and a need to publish regularly all pile on the pressure. &#8220;Working hours often include doing research, teaching, supervision and increasingly administration,&#8221; she adds.<\/p>\n<p>Rob Hardwick, co-chair of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vitae.ac.uk\/researchers\/205761\/UK-Research-Staff-Association.html\">UK Research Staff Association (<span class=\"caps\">UKRSA<\/span>)<\/a> and a postdoc at the University of Leicester, agrees <strong>work outside the lab can take up a significant amount of time <\/strong>and deserves more formal recognition. &#8220;It is easy to see how the hours put in by the average postdoc soon stack up,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes it&#8217;s the nature of the work <em>in<\/em> the lab that means anti-social hours are unavoidable &#8212; Bondareva cites an example of a UK postdoc who typically remains in the lab until past midnight when monitoring the behaviour of cells.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>lack of employment rights <\/strong>exacerbates the issue in some countries, a situation that support organisations are campaigning to change. In France, the <a href=\"https:\/\/cjc.jeunes-chercheurs.org\/presentation\/index.en.php\"><span class=\"caps\">CJC<\/span> (Young Researchers Confederation)<\/a> is pushing to relabel postdocs as temporary research workers to highlight their contractual plights, according to spokesman Fran\u00e7ois Briatte: &#8220;Private companies treat [postdocs] as &#8216;late-stage students&#8217; and consequently offer wages and positions that would correspond to much lower levels of qualification.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contracts and union representation <\/strong>can offer some degree of protection. In August 2010, postdocs at the University of California <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/naturejobs\/2010\/100902\/full\/nj7311-119c.html\">formed a union <\/a>and agreed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uaw5810.org\/bargaining\/files\/UAW_UC_Agreement_2010.pdf\">contract <\/a>with the university hierarchy. While the deal says <strong>work schedules must be reasonable<\/strong>, there is no upper limit set on hours. &#8220;We want postdocs to be flexible about their work schedule,&#8221; says union president Xiaoqing Cao, adding that postdocs facing an unreasonable workload can <strong>file a grievance <\/strong>since the contract was put in place.<\/p>\n<p>However, Cao says that <strong>postdocs should expect to work longer-than-average hours<\/strong>: &#8220;I was told to be prepared to work at least 50 hours per week when I became a postdoc. If we want to move forward with our careers, we have to work hard.&#8221; Hardwick agrees, saying long working weeks are inevitable for ambitious postdocs: &#8220;We put in the hours we do because it is highly competitive out there.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hardwick advises postdocs struggling with their workload to <strong>tell their supervisors or mentors <\/strong>and get the issue discussed at departmental committees and meetings so senior staff are aware there is a problem. &#8220;When you get to department-head level you don&#8217;t always remember what it was like to be a postdoc,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>Another tactic to mitigate problems with long working hours is to try to prevent them arising in the first place. Bondareva advises postdocs applying for a position to <strong>investigate the set-up of the project<\/strong>, such as checking whether other institutes allow more time for similar projects and whether staff in administrative positions are also doing research, which could be a sign of overworked researchers. She also suggests checking the <strong>blogs and social media outputs <\/strong>of those already in similar postdoc positions: &#8220;Do they seem to have a healthy work-life balance? Do they blog a lot about their work? Is it only about work?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Failing that, Bondareva advises postdocs under pressure to <strong>take strength from their initial motivation for becoming a researcher<\/strong>: &#8220;Think about the reason you are doing it, and if the reason is compelling enough, remind yourself about [it] every day.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Have your say<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Should postdocs expect to work longer-than-average hours? Can you share any tips on coping with a heavy workload? Have you been successful in improving your work-life balance as a postdoc? Share your thoughts and experiences below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than half of postdocs surveyed work at least 50 hours per week and one quarter work at least 60 hours per week.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/2011\/04\/01\/are-long-working-hours-inevitable-for-postdocs#wpn-more-18\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/2011\/04\/01\/are-long-working-hours-inevitable-for-postdocs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,197,50,189,20],"tags":[94,90,86,88,93,89,87,91,50,92,95,96,20,97],"class_list":["post-18","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe","category-postdoc-2","category-uk","category-union-2","category-us","tag-cjc","tag-eurodoc","tag-europe","tag-france","tag-francois-briatte","tag-liliya-bondareva","tag-postdoc","tag-rob-hardwick","tag-uk","tag-ukrsa","tag-union","tag-university-of-california","tag-us","tag-xiaoqing-cao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/naturejobs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}