{"id":546,"date":"2010-01-21T12:33:18","date_gmt":"2010-01-21T12:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/2010\/01\/the-daily-dose-%e2%80%93-llama-llama-llama%e2%80%a6-antibody.html"},"modified":"2010-01-21T12:33:18","modified_gmt":"2010-01-21T12:33:18","slug":"the_daily_dose_llama_llama_lla_1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/2010\/01\/the_daily_dose_llama_llama_lla_1.html","title":{"rendered":"The Daily Dose \u2013 Llama, llama, llama\u2026 antibody?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;img alt=&#8220;llamas.jpg&#8221; src=&#8220;https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/nm\/spoonful\/llamas.jpg&#8221; width=&#8220;250&#8221; height=&#8220;174&#8221; align=&#8220;right&#8221; border=0 hspace=&#8220;10px&#8221;\/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Forget <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbc.com\/the-biggest-loser\/\">The Biggest Loser<\/a>\u2014try The Biggest Salt Reducer. If Americans reduced their daily salt intake by half a teaspoon, researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/content.nejm.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/NEJMoa0907355\">estimate<\/a> that up to 99,000 heart attacks and 92,000 deaths would be avoided. The findings follow New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/01\/11\/business\/11salt.html\">initiative<\/a> to reduce salt in restaurant dishes and packaged food by 25% over the next five years; Bloomberg hopes the campaign will spread to other cities and states. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/01\/21\/health\/nutrition\/21salt.html\">NYTimes<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Pfizer is making further inroads into China, saying it hopes to add 900 representatives by the end of the year for 3,200 total. Pfizer isn\u2019t the first, however: Last year, Eli Lilly <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/health\/2009\/10\/21\/eli-lilly-adds-jobs-plans-cuts\/\">said<\/a> it would be hiring hundreds in China, while cutting 35,000 jobs overall; similarly, Novartis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiercepharma.com\/story\/novartis-wants-china-its-no-3-market\/2009-11-04\">said<\/a> it plans to put $1.25 billion toward research and development in China. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiercepharma.com\/story\/pfizer-looks-reps-partners-china\/2010-01-20\">FiercePharma<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; A <a href=\" https:\/\/www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com\/cochrane\/clsysrev\/articles\/CD005103\/frame.html\">review<\/a> of 23 studies found that insulin pumps are better than injections among patients with type 1 diabetes. People with pumps had, on average, lower levels of a marker for blood sugar than their counterparts who injected insulin. The findings lend support to developing an artificial pancreas, which you can read about in our recent <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/2010\/01\/one_step_closer_to_an_artifici.html\">blog post<\/a>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSTRE60J5LX20100121\">Reuters<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Llama antibodies can identify all seven forms of highly dangerous botulinum neurotoxin, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0008818\">research<\/a> in PLoS One. The llamas\u2019 flexible <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nbt\/journal\/v21\/n1\/full\/nbt772.html\">antibodies<\/a> work well as markers and could lead to treatment against this toxin in the event of a terrorist attack, researchers say. Yes, you read correctly: Llamas\u2014a recent star of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KMYN4djSq7o\">YouTube<\/a>\u2014are the new warriors in the fight against terrorism. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2010\/01\/100120211009.htm\">ScienceDaily<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><em>Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/nagillum\/\">nagillum<\/a> via Flickr Creative Commons<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s Daily Dose features low blood sugar, less salt, and plenty of llamas\u2014plus the pharmaceutical industry&#8217;s move to China.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/2010\/01\/the_daily_dose_llama_llama_lla_1.html\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":166,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-dose"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/166"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/spoonful\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}