Will the iPhone revolutionize research?

One of the first scientists to use an iPhone application as a research tool thinks ‘apps’ could revolutionize psychological and social research.

Kathy Rastle, a cognitive psychologist at Royal Holloway University of London, is part of an international team that has adapted a classic behavioural psychology experiment so it can be downloaded as an app for the iPhone or iPad.

Apps offer access to a much wider audience than the typical pool of university undergraduates, and preliminary results suggest the data is as reliable as that from similar experiments under controlled laboratory conditions. Rastle adds that downloading an app is a much more attractive prospect for users than asking them to visit a website. “There’s something quite sexy about doing it on an iPhone,” she told Naturejobs.

The app, ‘Science XL: Test your word power’, presents users with a series of real and made-up words and tests how quickly and accurately the user can spot fake words. It was launched at the beginning of February and within the first few days had been downloaded and completed by around 500 people, thanks in part to Royal Holloway students promoting it on Facebook.

Rastle expects the number of people participating to increase further now that the app has started to attract greater attention, and says the method could be applied to a wide range of research. “Using the iPhone or iPad to conduct scientific research is a revolutionary new concept,” she says. “The possibilities are endless.”

The app is free to download from the iTunes app store – search for “Science XL”.

What do you think about using an app as a research tool? Do you have any suggestions for experiments that would work well as an app? Share your views in the comment box.

iPhones in the lab

Do you use your iPhone (or other smartphone or mobile computing device) in the lab? This month’s editorial notes how large numbers of scientists seem to have an iPhone or other mobile device capable of running quite sophisticated applications, or apps. Increasing numbers of these apps are targeted at biologists and some are even intended for use at the lab bench; and lists of recommended apps are popping up on blogs and other sites. Check out the links below for a sample.

22 iPhone Apps for Science Geeks – July 11, 2008

More iPhone apps for scientists – October 13, 2008

5 Bio-Related Apps for your iPhone/iPod Touch – November 4, 2008

iPhone and research – July 24, 2009

iPhone apps every biologist needs – October 9, 2009

10 Best iPhone Apps for Science Majors – December 23, 2009

Some recently released apps that don’t appear in the lists above are:

Bio-Rad PCR – Practical guidance for performing PCR and qPCR

NEB Tools – Double digest finder and restrictions enzyme finder tools

ChemMobi – Search for chemical information by name or ID. View selected properties, MSDS information and structure.

LabCal & LabCalPro – Various laboratory calculation functions molarity, moles, stock dilutions, pH & g-force

GeneticCode & GeneticCodePro – Reference tool the nucleic acid codon table and amino acid properties

But how likely is it that bench researchers will actually use an expensive personal mobile computing device like an iPhone in the lab environment? Since we are no longer in the lab ourselves, we wonder what the current generation of grad students and post-docs are doing. Is your iPhone useful in the lab? What about a similar portable device? What apps do you use?

Although there has been a lot of noise surrounding the new Android-based phone from Google we were unable to find an apps intended for use in the lab on that platform, with the exception of seemingly hundreds of scientific calculator apps. We would love to hear from any readers who are familiar with scientific apps available for platforms other than the iPhone.

Yesterday Apple announced the long anticipated iPad mobile computing device. This tablet computer can run iPhone apps in addition to providing a far larger screen and the capability to run more powerful applications than the iPhone. It seems unlikely that such a device would become as ubiquitous among scientists as the iPhone since it doesn’t double as a phone. However, it has definite advantages as a dedicated laboratory tool and is more suitable for reading journal articles than the iPhone.

Speaking of reading journal articles, the nature.com app should be available for download from the Apple app store on February 1. We’ll keep you posted.