The road to Cancun

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It is that time of the year again. World leaders gather from all over the world for two whole weeks (possibly the longest conference meeting) to discuss, debate, argue – and usually come up with nothing.

It is time for the annual United Nations Climate Change Conference. Only to liven things up, the conference moves every year to a different country, and this year it is in Cancun, Mexico.

Last year, there was a lot of fanfare around this time in nearly every single media outlet worldwide. Everyone was abuzz with excitement. The COP15 meeting in Copenhagen was the meeting when a new, binding agreement will be agreed, which will continue beyond the successful, yet ultimately weak, Kyoto Protocol.

The end result was a messy tangle of discussions, accusations, angry nations and distrust. All of which culminated into the Copenhagen Accord which, until now, everyone fails to agree on what exactly it is.

This year, the conference is surrounded by an uneasy silence. Since the Bonn meeting during the summer, everyone has toned down their expectations for the meeting, including the Mexican Prime Minister Patricia Espinosa. A fair, binding agreement is nearly off the table and highly unlikely this year. This situation could lead to one of two expected outputs:

1) We will have a very weak COP16 meeting. At the start of Copenhagen, there was a great deal of expectations and these were quickly reformed over and over during the conference until we ended up with the weak Copenhagen Accord and hardly any agreements on any of the issues. So with already toned down expectations for the Cancun meeting, the results could be even worse, with all the important issues, both big and small, remaining unresolved and delayed till next year.

2) The other option is the more optimistic one. The reduced hype may actually give the negotiators a chance to discuss some of the smaller issues and try to resolve those first. Granted, an “all or nothing” deal will not come up during the conference. But smaller issues, such as agreements on REDD+ or financial compensation for the least developed countries (LDC) might actually get a better chance than they did in Copenhagen. Another critical issue which might get some serious discussions is climate financing, or a ‘green fund’, and how this might be implemented globally. These smaller issues might not be as spectacular as a full agreement, but they are nonetheless extremely important. If the Cancun meeting does resolve some of these issues then it would have achieved much more than Copenhagen did. The low-key nature of the conference might actually offer it that chance. Historically, when the hype went down, results often went up so – so at least we can keep hoping for that.

Which of these options will come to pass will be determined over the next two weeks.

I will be in Cancun for the meetings and Nature Middle East will be blogging here on the House of Wisdom, as well as microblogging on Twitter (follow @Nature__ME).

If you have any questions regarding the discussions or the meetings just leave a comment here and I’ll get back to you with an answer.

Government scientists: More transparency please!

freedomofinformation.jpgDuring Canada’s Right to Know Week, Kathryn O’Hara, president of the Canadian Science Writers’ Association, sent out a call on Nature asking federal scientists for more transparency. And you know what, I will send out a similar call to government scientists in Arab states: Please, science journalists cannot do their job, which is essential for yours, without more transparency.

A few years ago, I used to work in an office that was just across the street from the Egyptian National Research Centre. I remember my managing editor used to say that it is much easier to get information about goings-on in a university in the US than it is to know what is happening inside the walls of that centre. As a matter of fact, most of the research being conducted within those walls, which is funded by taxpayers’ money, still remains pretty much mysterious to all on the outside.

Recently, a science reporter who was doing a news story for Nature Middle East about the H1N1 pandemic alert cost for developing countries was offended, shooed, and mistreated when she tried to get an official position from the Ministry of Health in Egypt. Ironically, this came from the press officer of the ministry, who told her that they hated the headache the journalists cause.

This is an ever-repeated story for science journalists all over the region. Transparency when it comes to science and health issues is near non-existent. In fact, in many cases, the scientists are given specific orders by their superiors to not talk to any members of the media. I remember several times getting in touch with a researcher, only to have them tell me in a scared voice that they would be “in serious trouble” if their bosses know they gave statements to the media and thus would refuse to talk to me.

Now I understand why this is happening to a certain degree. Politicians and the government want to “look good.” They don’t want messy issues leaking to the media. However, on the other hand, this stifling of communication is overall harmful to their work.

The average person on the street has no means of knowing what kind of research is being done in their home countries. The initial impression they will get is that “nothing worthwhile is being done there.” This is unfortunate, and counterproductive to these governments that are trying to put out a good impression. Sometimes they are actually doing some really good work – but no one will hear about it, nor appreciate their efforts – unless a science journalist reports on it. If you exclude the science journalists to prevent leakage of messy information, you are inadvertently blocking all positive reporting too.

On the other hand, this shrouded air of mystery will immediately be suspicious to me – as well as practically every other science journalist. I would love to believe that excellent work is being conducted, the money is perfectly invested, the research is helping the country and everything is going all dandy. But when I’m prevented – sometimes violently – from seeking any information on a certain topic, I can’t help but feel suspicious. It’s only human nature.

Finally, an integral part of the mandate of science journalists and science communicators worldwide is to get people excited about science. And if there is one region in the world that needs that, it is the Arab world. All the huge efforts and billion dollars investments to increase science output would fall flat if there are no home-grown young people interested in pursuing science careers. But if science journalists are constantly kept in the dark, then there is no way we can get anyone excited about science – simply because, like us, the public will remain in the dark about any and all science research being conducted here.

The media is not the enemy. In fact, we might just be the best friend that researchers and researcher centres have in the world. All we want to do is highlight the work being done as accurately as possible. That is why we would like to have easy access to researchers, research centres, and universities. No, a scripted press release is not enough.

The media will remain the link between scientists and the public and the industry. The truth is, without proper, reliable and regular access for the media to the scientists, their work will remain inside their high walls – and the people outside will remain suspicious. Yes, sometimes the things the media may report may not be in the best interest of government scientists, but that’s the way of life: You win some, you lose some.

And the winnings far outweigh the losses here.

More science competitions target the young

I recently wrote about the Panarab science competition and TV show “Stars of Science”, Qatari-made with stellar production values. It is basically an X-Factor copy, but with science skills instead of singing skills – with the winner taking home $300,000. But seems there is no shortage of science competitions on the market these days!

Science Age Society (SAS) and Intel Corporation have launched a similar, albeit at a much smaller scale, science competition – but this one is aimed at school children 14-18 years old.

The competition, taking place at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, will bring over 120 students, from 10 Arab states, together to compete for prizes totaling $20,000.

According to Intel, this competition will foster local innovation and increase local talent and research capacity.

Essam Sharaf, chairman of SAS, hopes such endeavours would promote creativity and innovation amongst the younger generations of the region.

The competition, under the patronage of the Arab League, will take place 7-9 December, 2010. However, I doubt it will be broadcast on TV like Stars of Science. This is quite unfortunate, because bringing this into homes might spur the imagination of millions of children, instead of just the qualifying group who will take part.

Here’s hoping these initiatives keep growing and expanding. SAS might not have as much money as the Qatar Foundation funded “Stars of Science”, but that doesn’t make it any less interesting to me. I especially like the fact that it is aimed at school children in intermediary and secondary schools. Such a single encounter might completely change the way a student things, prompting them to be active participants in the knowledge-based society we all dream of.

Lebanese professor wins big for “popularization of science”

BaydounV.JPGIf I was asked to name one topic that brings a smile to my face, it would have to be “making science accessible to a mainstream audience.” Apparently, I’m not alone.

The Academy of Science for the Developing World (TWAS) has recently announced the winners of its “regional prizes for public understanding and popularization of science.” The winner for the Arab region is the pioneering Lebanese professor Elias Baydoun.

Baydoun, who has been working in the American University in Beirut’s (AUB) Department of Biology for over 20 years, has spent most of his life trying to bring science to the public. When he first joined the AUB, he was the only full-time member of the department with a PhD. He was chairman of the department from 1987 to 1993. Today, there are several other PhD holders in the department, there is a brand new laboratory, and he has renovated the biology building – as well as the science curriculum.

In 2002, he was the main force behind establishment of the Arab Academy of Sciences, for which he was the inaugural secretary general.

TWAS are recognizing Baydoun for his efforts to bring science to a larger audience through teaching at AUB, translating textbooks, and organizing international conferences through the Arab Academy of Sciences.

“Everything has to do with science, so we should help people appreciate it,” he said in a press release from the AUB.

However, he is quick to reiterate that there is a serious challenge here. “Even politicians don’t understand the importance of science. The first thing they cut from their budgets is [funds] for science and education. Unfortunately, this is a trend around the world, but it’s particularly worse in the Arab world.”

Outside the university, Baydoun has invested much of his time regionally. He has helped develop biology curricula for secondary schools and community colleges in Oman and has written school biology textbooks for Jordan.

So what drives Baydoun to do all this? According to the AUB press release, it is a larger dream he has. A dream to see the Arab world fully embracing modern science, engineering, and technology so that young people will not have to leave the region in order to develop their careers.

Well I’ll take a deep breath and shout a loud and clear “Amen!” to that wish!