ACS: Slow writer (part 2), or, Nature will find a way…

The extra challenge (for me and other chemical biologists or biological chemists or what have you) of the spring ACS meeting is that the biological section basically closes down. This year, the entire program was 5 sessions, which were actually all sponsored by another division. So while, at the fall meeting, it’s quite easy to scoot around between enzymes, folding, imaging, etc. within a few pages of the printed program, the spring meeting requires some extra work to find sessions dealing with biologically-related questions.

Don’t fret, though – the scientists who want to talk about these things are still a part of the meeting, and can be discovered in nooks and crannies of the other divisions. Kind of like how rampaging dinosaurs will figure out a way to overcome their female-only DNA to take over the world. Or, to imagine a different definition of that infamous line (in my blog title, you know), perhaps I mean that us Nature editors will still be able to locate these hidden sessions.

That last idea was certainly true for a great program put on by the CHED division, focused on ‘Exploring and Exploiting Nature with Biomimetics’. Not only was this program part of an unusual division,* but it was set in a room in the basement of the North/South building at the end of a hall and around a corner, etc. Too bad there wasn’t also a wardrobe to climb through to reach this magical land of graduate student-invited talks. I didn’t get to see as many of the talks in these three sessions as I would have liked, but they were full of the heavy hitters in the field, including, for example: Ron Breslow, Julius Rebek, Larry Que Jr., Paul Wender, Laura Kiessling, Dirk Trauner… the list goes on and on. Wender gave a nice talk about function-oriented synthesis, in which the complexity of natural products is pared down to the minimum functionality required. In addition to simplifying the synthesis of these molecules, he suggests that we can use this process to better understand the function of the molecule, allowing the design of new (and even simpler) compounds. Eric Kool, on the other hand, is all about making things more complex. He is designing an orthogonal genetic system based on xDNA (expanded DNA, in which each base contains an extra ring). Once that works, maybe we can design some xDinosaurs?

Anyway, congrats to the graduate students for putting together such a great lineup. And now, I’ve mixed up enough pop culture references for one day.

Catherine (associate editor, Nature Chemical Biology)

  • To be fair, the sessions were cosponsored by the Biological division, so I didn’t have to look that hard.

Reactions – Mike Zaworotko

1. What made you want to be a chemist?

Chemistry was always my favorite (but not always my best) subject in grammar school, probably because the practical applications of chemistry in everyday life are so tangible. To this day I remain fascinated and motivated by the opportunities and challenges offered by chemistry and how the practical relevance of basic research can lead so quickly to an application.

2. If you weren’t a chemist and could do any other job, what would it be – and why?

I cannot now imagine being anything other than a chemistry professor. There were times when parental or peer pressure might have pushed me towards teaching, industry or medicine. Based upon what I know now, these careers would probably have not worked out for me. However, if there was a fork in the road, it was when I was a teenager, since my best subject in grammar school was geography. Ironically, I have ended up seeing much more of the world than I could ever have imagined when I took the fork towards chemistry. My numerous visits to so many parts of the world have, in a way, made me an amateur at studying the chemistry of people.

3. How can chemists best contribute to the world at large?

Chemists can, must and will play a major role in solving the global challenges we face with the environment, energy and human health. In my opinion, if there is one thing we could do better in this context, it is to work less as individuals and more as teams. The grand challenges are simply too large and complex for an individual chemist or even a group of chemists to address, never mind solve.

4. Which historical figure would you most like to have dinner with – and why?

A very difficult question. Historically, it would probably be Leonardo da Vinci, whose impact on art and science and even today’s culture was and is so immense. The living person I most admire is Nelson Mandela.

5. When was the last time you did an experiment in the lab – and what was it?

Yesterday. I still like to grow crystals and have never lost the excitement of solving crystal structures and I am apt to conduct a few experiments per month. If we ever figure out how to predict a crystal form before it is made then the excitement might lessen, but we are not there yet despite over 100 years of X-ray crystallography. However, I do not spend time in the lab every day, which is just as well for the students.

6. If exiled on a desert island, what one book and one CD would you take with you?

The Foundation Trilogy would be my book choice. In terms of music, I download (legally) individual tracks and have not bought a CD at a store for years. I would select a home-made CD which contains 20 tracks that represents a mix of the 60-90s (my selection of Beatles, Motown, U2, Cat Stevens, Eagles, Stones and, maybe, a track or two from Dark Side of the Moon).

Mike Zaworotko is Chair of the Department of Chemistry at the University of South Florida and works on crystal engineering, the design and application of functional solids, with particular emphasis on the design of porous and pharmaceutical materials.

ACS: Slow writer (part 1)

Well, I’ve never been one to follow the trend, so I decided to write about the ACS after it was actually over. Forget this real-time blogging stuff! (and if you’re only reading this blog for the ACS content, keep reading for the next few days).

I wanted to offer my congratulations to Drs. Puglisi and Williamson for putting together a great series on the Biophysics of RNA. I went to 2 different sessions (both were outstanding), and the remaining sessions were always high on the list of the 5 concurrent sessions I wanted to go to. On Tuesday afternoon, I caught Dan Herschlag’s talk, who “wants to set forth principles and physical organic parameters to make RNA folding less mysterious.” And indeed, his talk was a great tour through different forces and conditions that need to be considered in elucidating RNA folding. He was also very gracious when I went up after the talk and asked, basically, “can you explain your whole field to me during the coffee break?” In fact, he and the other speakers I cornered got me pretty interested in the topic, so if I ever leave my current job you may find me back at the bench in an RNA lab.

Aside from just being nice people in general, the RNA crowd made a nice counterpoint to the person who found my phone and promptly downloaded nearly $300 worth of games (and as you can imagine, it wasn’t in an attempt to spruce it up for me before giving it back…). I guess I’m learning to appreciate all those silly contraptions people have for keeping their phone nearby, as my track record with phones and the ACS isn’t so great

Well, here’s hoping the next ACS organizers keep up the good work, or at least that I stop losing things…

Catherine (associate editor, Nature Chemical Biology)

ACS: It’s over

So the ACS conference is no more. Actually, it feels like it’s been winding down since Tuesday, what with all the big banners saying “See you at the next meeting”, the posters advertising taxi services to the airport, and people wandering around with their luggage. I think it’s a shame that so many people have already gone home by the last day, especially for those who are still presenting. They may not be the biggest names, but it doesn’t seem fair that their potential audience is reduced before they even start.

As I mentioned before, this was my first ACS, and I think it’s lived up to expectations. I’ve enjoyed the chemistry (of course) but also the people watching. It seems that more senior chemists are predisposed towards facial hair (especially splendid moustaches), whereas the younger crowd are rebelling by generally being clean-shaved (although a trendy goatee beard is permitted).

Technology now allows for some mind-blowing multi-media presentations, but also inevitably to a random scattering of pop-up error messages. Still, I’ve enjoyed some of the visual humour. My favourite was the speaker who, when discussing the various organisms that have had their genomes sequenced, provided an image of each species. There was a picture of fruit-fly, a worm, and a chimpanzee. And right next to the chimp, representing humanity, there was George Bush. Say no more.

Anyway, I’ll be flying back home tomorrow (oh joy, another 8 hour flight with nothing to do but watch films about penguins. Why is it always penguins?), and then I’m going to lie down in a darkened room for a week. Really.

Andy

Andrew Mitchinson (Associate Editor, Nature)

ACS: Cold fusion anyone?

Things are winding down here. I just went along to the session on cold fusion (read the story here), but my expert timing meant that I arrived just in time for the break. Nevermind, I was treated to an advance showing of one of the talks yesterday. I have to admit, I was skeptical, but this is pretty cool stuff. As Frank Gordon, one of the cold fusion scientists said to me, “this actually looks like real science” – and he’s right.

In spite of all the disdain that the field is treated with, the cold fusion people I met were all very positive cheerful people, all completely convinced by their research and with what look like compelling arguments. Even the programme chair for this session (not a cold fusion scientist) told me that he was impressed by the results being presented. He’s keeping an open mind on the matter. That’s quite a way for the field to come since it was laughed almost out of existence in 1989. Gordon was keen to tell me that since they have been quietly plugging away at their work they have not come under attack in the same way Pons and Fleischmann did. “The silence has been deafening” he said.

Cold fusion? I don’t know, but the evidence that something weird is happening is there. Maybe it’s time to think about this again…

ACS: What happened today?

Hello y’all. Apologies for the lack of posts today, I’ve been immersed in the world of cold fusion – more of which tomorrow. As such I haven’t been to any sessions, which is disappointing, and the conference is almost over – it’s certainly winding down. Apparently the ACS bigwigs are already back at home. But the conference still has one day to run. It’s going to be quite eerie in the cavernous conference venue if the exodus continues at present rates. More tomorrow….

ACS: Crowded house

Tuesday in Chicago didn’t get off to a great start…

I thought I would start my day off with a trip down memory lane and head to the symposium – “30 Years of Conducting Polymers” – the first session of which began with a memorial of Alan MacDiarmid, who passed away in February (the obituary published in Nature can be found here – subscription required).

Well, it turns out that memory lane was a little congested – I turned up at 9:15 to hear the first talk and couldn’t even get into the room, people were standing in the corridor watching the talk through the doors! (Note to ACS conference organizers: a memorial session for a recently deceased and well-liked Nobel Laureate, especially one that features a co-recipient of the aforementioned Nobel Prize, should not be held in a room only slightly larger than one of the bathrooms onboard a Boeing 777 jet… – more on this later…)

Deterred, I went a little further down the polymer path and ended up in a talk given by Al Nelson, a former UCLA colleague of mine, and now researcher at IBM Almaden. Al was talking about polymeric self-assembly and molecular recognition, and he gets props for the best ‘’s_law">Moore’s Law’ kind of slide I’ve seen in a while… he based it on gaming systems, showing how their capabilities have progressed at a phenomenal rate – from marbles, through to Wii, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

Stuart

Stuart Cantrill (Associate Editor, Nature Nanotechnology)

ACS: Caught in a trap

Having bravely explored the wilds of inorganic chemistry, I decided to meander back to the more familiar territory of organic synthesis, by way of some organometallic chemistry. Braving the overly effective air-conditioning, I shivered through a terrific session in honour of David Milstein. I enjoyed listening to Ilan Marek, who gave a beautifully clear account of some pretty hardcore asymmetric organic synthesis, involving lots of zinc, copper and lithium species. Milstein himself gave a historical overview of his work, including his cool stuff on carbon-carbon bond activation.

But my favourite speaker was Bob Bergman, who wowed the crowd with his latest research on reactions mediated by nanovessels (or cavitands). I love this work – Nature covered some of it in a News & Views article by Julius Rebek last year. Bergman described unpublished results showing that uncharged organic bases (tertiary amines) are actually trapped by cavitands as protonated ammonium cations. This means that acid-catalysed reactions can be perfomed in basic solution! Very nice indeed. Don’t forget that we have a News & Views feature article on C-H activation by Bergman in the March 22nd issue of Nature.

It was, all in all, a brilliant day, which ended with that traditional conference activity, a long night in the bar. As a result I’m now feeling a bit like a run-down battery, but that’s also traditional after a few days. Time to stoke myself up with coffee, I think…

Andy

Andrew Mitchinson (Associate Editor, Nature).

ACS: Hero worship

There was a chance for us to “meet ”https://gmwgroup.harvard.edu/“>George Whitesides” today. It was a great idea – like a book signing by some celebrity chef or something. Having never met the great man myself I pottered over to the exhibition room and was amused by the long line of people queuing to get their special issue of Chemical and Engineering News signed.

(For those of you who don’t know who Whitesides is – he’s a professor at Harvard who has the widest ranging research areas I know of – and is doing some interesting work in the chemistry of the origins of life. He’s a hero to many young chemists)

I decided not to join the queue, as it didn’t seem like I was going to get a chance to really meet the man himself other than to say “Hello, I’m Katharine, from Nature”. Still, I hope everyone else was happy. Whitesides himself seemed to be enjoying himself. I even saw one fan who’d had his shirt signed. Has chemistry just gone rock and roll? Yeehah.

ACS: Take a walk on the wild side

My background is in organic chemistry, but the great thing about a meeting like this is that I can learn new things. So yesterday, I decided to explore the strange (to me) world of inorganic chemistry. Frankly, I had no idea what I would discover. I half expected the inorganic attendees to fall silent when I walked into the room, staring at me with hostile eyes, before announcing “We don’t like organic chemists in these parts”. I think the jetlag is making me paranoid.

But no, it was all cool and I saw some great stuff. Naively, I would never have expected to see an enzyme crystal structure outside of a drug discovery seminar. But then I discovered bioinorganic chemistry, and there were active sites everywhere. John Lipscomb and Steve Lippard gave some cracking talks about the metal species found in enzymes, such as Rieske dioxygenases and bacterial multicomponent monooxgenases. These proteins can be thought of as the original C-H activation specialists. On a similar vein, Thomas Rauchfuss is doing some amazing chemistry to model the active site of hydrogenases.

What I really liked about these sessions was that the lecture rooms were smaller (it was standing room only for Lippard’s talk), and the debate was lively. Every talk inspired interesting discussion, and I was impressed by the spirit of academic engagement, which I hadn’t really encountered elsewhere. So, if you’re sticking closely to your own areas, why not go foraging in foreign territory? You might like what you find.

Andy

Andrew Mitchinson (Associate Editor, Nature)