Science and salsa

Reading about Rik Sengupta, the 18-year old soccer-crazy, piano-playing academic whiz from Kolkata, who was offered full scholarships by seven top U. S. universities as also the Indian Institute of Technology, I wondered why he chose Princeton over the rest. The answer comes from the boy himself: “IITs have very good science and maths courses, but I won’t be able to take a course in creative writing or music alongside these.”

For new age kids with interests ranging from nanotechnology, Julia Roberts, cross-country car racing and Amitabh Ghosh to Salsa and Carnatic music, this is almost like a ‘quality of life’ issue. They are academically brilliant but it isn’t a surprise when they declare with a shrug, “We have a life beyond the lab, don’t we?”

This brought me to think of the science and technology schools back home. How many of our schools actually help nurture the extra-curricular interests of these youngsters? I know for a fact that the University of Hyderabad is thinking of a centralised time table where science students can pursue their love for the arts — music, dance, literature — without missing classes. But that’s still on paper. There’s a similar (though not on a large scale) nurturing of ‘out of the box’ ideas at the National Centre of Biological Sciences, Bangalore, too.

So, apart from foreign tags and Nobel Laureate mentors, the young scientists’ love of the arts looks like another key area that could trigger brain drain in times to come. Do our universities and institutes plan to get equipped to arrest this trend? Or shall we, like many other things, overlook this one too and cry hoarse when it is too late?

The Indus valley saga

Loads of fresh evidence is being unearthed from either side of the Indo-Pak border. Evidence that could put the Indus valley civilisation at par with its other glamorous ancient cousins — Egypt and Mesopotamia. From being considered the ‘boring’ cousin of these rich civilisations, Indus is all set to give them competition. However, in putting together a fresh perspective for these old world ruins, archaeologists are facing a lot of challenges. Political discord between India and Pakistan is affecting excavation and archaeological exploration of vast stretches of land that might hold many clues to the fascinating past of this subcontinent.

To quote Andrew Lawler from a recent article (Boring No More, a Trade-Savvy Indus Emerges, Science 320, 1276 – 1281 (2008) DOI: 10.1126/science.320.5881.1276): “Many foreign archaeologists steer clear of Pakistan because of political instability, while India’s government—scarred by colonialism—often discourages researchers from collaborating with European or American teams. A virtual Cold War between the two countries leaves scientists and sites on one side nearly inaccessible to the other. And although Indus sites are finally receiving extensive attention, many unexcavated mounds face destruction from a lethal combination of expanding agriculture, intensive looting, and unregulated urban development.”

A small group of archaeologists from Pakistan, India, America, Europe, and Japan studies the Indus. This group also suffers from poor peer-bonding. As a result, they work in spates and it is difficult to find too many published papers in either the subcontinent’s journals or elsewhere.

Isn’t it in the interest of the subcontinet, its science and history that the governments come together to allow full fledged digging on the border, even if it means archaeologists will have to work under the vigilant eyes of armed forces? Isn’t there a way out to give Indus its pride of place in the league of ancient civilisations?