At 76, would you join a start-up? This scientist did

Remember the 2015 movie ‘The Intern’ where Robert De Niro plays a 70-year-old who discovers that ‘retirement isn’t all it’s cracked up to be’. In the movie, Niro joins an online fashion site as an intern, learning things he never did in his entire career.

Our guest blogger Tess Felder profiles an inspiring Indian scientist working in the US, who comes close – Yash Kamath, who has worked his way researching textiles and hair. Kamath, after retiring from active research, is now helping a start-up devise a hand held machine that straightens hair at the molecular level without heat or harsh chemicals.

Yash Kamath

Yash Kamath{credit}Mirakel Technologies{/credit}

It isn’t every day that you encounter a scientist in his mid-70s who works in a start-up but that is exactly where Yash Kamath finds himself these days. And while it is unusual to start in textile research and end up working around hair, with Kamath’s career it has somehow made sense.

A native of Karnataka in southern India, and now living in New Jersey, USA, Kamath was approached by technopreneur Suman Lal in July 2013 to do some work for his start-up called Mirakel Technologies, a company working on hair care technology using principles of dynamic electrochemistry.

Kamath’s innovative work in the field caught the company’s eye. The scientist had filed a couple of patents after retiring in 2006 from the Textile Research Institute in Princeton, New Jersey– in 2012, he got a patent aimed at detangling hair and in 2015 another on the chemical reshaping of hair.

“I was intrigued,” Kamath says about being approached by a start-up. During his career at the institute, his team had looked into electrochemical applications in hair treatment. “But Mirakel had a product development approach for commercial use,” as opposed to doing research alone. Kamath found the company’s initial results promising, and decided to come on board. He now spends his days conducting research for Mirakel at his lab in Monmouth Junction, New Jersey and coordinating with teams in Singapore and New York. He also spends time at the company’s salon space in Manhattan, where the product is tested on models with varying hair types.

Kamath is helping the company develop a hand-held device that straightens hair at the molecular level. The team includes chemical and mechanical engineers, in addition to hair stylists, but until Kamath joined, it had no one with a background in biochemistry and hair science.

Kamath has a master’s degree in plastic technology from the University of Bombay and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of Connecticut. He started his 34-year-long career at the Textile Research Institute as a postdoctoral fellow researching polymer science and textiles and eventually became the institute’s research director.

How did he get from fabric to hair? Interestingly, the institute turned away from textile research (as that industry shifted to Asia-Pacific) to hair care – a more logical step than it might seem, as wool and hair have similar chemical structures. And so Kamath and his team of researchers delved into the science behind everyday products like shampoos and conditioners, focusing on changes in the aesthetic appearance and durability of hair. Most of this work was done in collaboration with some of the world’s largest cosmetic and hair care companies. It also brought him significant recognition: in 2010, the Society of Cosmetic Chemists presented him with its top honour, the Maison G. de Navarre Medal Award, for technical contributions to cosmetic science.

After retirement, Kamath kept up his scientific pursuits setting up his own consulting firm, Kamath Consulting, Inc. “It is a different world from the 34 years of laboratory research,” Kamath says. “I am now getting an opportunity to be a part of a team which is developing a product for a real world application.” Starting up with a fresh mandate after decades of pure research has its challenges, such as frequent international travels, “But working in the lab trying to solve challenging problems is something I relish,” he says.

Nature India special volume on 30 years of DBT

DBT 30 years volumeOne of the key government departments of India credited with heralding the era of adventure and entrepreneurship in the country’s science – the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) – is entering its youthful years. Thirty, as they say, is the new twenty.

In these three eventful decades, DBT’s achievements have been many, in terms of the science it has enabled, the policies it has introduced, as well as the linkages it has established across disciplines and countries. DBT’s many forays into biological sciences education and its societal contributions have also bolstered its position as a formidable science-faring body in the country – as a confident young global icon who looks to the future, armed with a dynamic policy framework, the spirit of adventure and ample room for self-criticism.

Nature India is happy to be associated with DBT at this historic time of transition, a time when India’s science is making waves globally. This  special volume (freely downloadable from the Special Issues section of Nature India) marking DBT’s 30 years was released today. The volume features commentaries from leading names in biological sciences in India and across the world. The milestones of DBT have been highlighted in a commentary ‘The changing face of biological sciences in India’ and a short note ‘Three decades of biotech solutions’ by two of the many visionary past leaders of the department. DBT’s present chief outlines the vision for the future in an interview titled ‘As India’s economy grows, we will have more support for science’.

The articles compiled in this issue range from looking at the state of basic biotech research in the health sector (malaria, TB, allied microbes and stem cells) to green medicine and frugal medical innovations; from biosafety of India’s laboratories to the looming debate over genetically modified crops; and from biodiversity to big data.

The future of science and science-led entrepreneurship lies in an interdisciplinary, global approach; in frugal
innovations; in providing local solutions to the world’s problems. DBT, which has been playing the catalyst in all these areas successfully, now has an enviable 30-year benefit of hindsight to reflect upon and open newer doors to newer challenges.

As media partner, Nature India, a showcase of India’s science, is proud to collaborate with DBT in its newest mission of disseminating science better. It would be a mission well accomplished if the youth of this country gets back to thinking that ‘science is cool’.

Elusive snow leopards caught on camera

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) calls it the “first ever tangible evidence” of the existence of snow leopards in India’s hill state of Sikkim. And here are the first photos of the elusive, endangered cat captured at high altitude locations in North Sikkim:

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WWF-India set up camera traps in the North Sikkim Plateau. The snow leopard, a flagship species of the high altitudes is on the ‘endangered’ list of IUCN. The snow leopards in Sikkim are contiguous with populations in Nepal, making it one of the key habitats for ensuring the animal’s long term survival in the Eastern Himalayas. Information on the distribution of the animal is scanty and its current range is poorly mapped mainly due to the high and inhospitable terrain.

WWF-India has been working since 2006 in Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim to understand the snow leopard’s status and distribution in India. The exercise of setting up camera traps — the first attempt to fill the vast gaps in knowledge on snow leopards — began in 2015 under a larger programme funded by USAID in six Asian snow leopard range countries. The project aims at developing climate smart snow leopard conservation plans, according to WWF sources.

The camera trap study will now be implemented across the entire potential distribution range in Sikkim in multiple phases with help from local village youngsters. The study is expected to be completed by 2017 and hopes to provide the first-ever baseline data on the status of snow leopards, their wild prey base, and the threats that the snow leopards face in the state of Sikkim.

The information will be useful for formulating snow leopard conservation management plans.