Number splash

The International Mathematics Conference in Hyderabad comes to an end today. The global conference couldn’t have come to India at a more appropriate time, what with the dwindling interest in the subject among school and college goers.

The buzz has been infectious. From the youngest member — 12-year-old Kaavya Jayram, who presented a paper on integer partitioning at the satellite event International Congress of Women Mathematicians to one of the oldest — 85-year-old Louis Nirenberg from New York’s Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and recipeint of the new Chern Prize ($250,000) — everyone at the nine-day event helped sprinkle some gold dust over glamour-starved mathematics.

Glamour also came in the form of World Chess champion Viswanathan Anand who simultaneously took on 35 mathematicians and 5 IT professionals, drawing his game with one and pipping the rest of the number crunchers.

The Fields Medals — considered equivalent to the Nobel Prize — were an instant booster for young mathematicians of this country, a good number of whom attended the event organised by the University of Hyderabad. The organisers attempt to keep numebrs alive has gone down very well with most attending universities and the government pledging support to programmes that would help the subject become popular once more.

After the fest, they just need to keep the tempo right and the gold dust in place.

New Nature India

After two years of immensely fruitful bonding with the Indian scientific community, the Nature India website has now been re-launched with some fresh value-added features. We are hoping the re-launch will take the site a tad closer to its eminent readers.

First up, the changes: a snazzy ticker now goes on and off on top of the site to keep you updated about the latest happenings in the world of Indian science. The ticker can be manually stopped and started. It will feature the five latest pieces uploaded on the website.

A new ‘special features’ section in the heart of the website brings you meeting reports, news from conferences, symposia and science workshops as also curtain raisers of important science events to come. This section in the middle of the website also links to spotlights and special coverage on India that appear in various Nature journals from time to time.

There’s a new advertising slot for institutions, companies and groups interested in presenting the preparations and outcomes of national and international conferences sponsored or hosted by them. The slot will help them reach their profile to the millions of readers of Nature India around the globe. This section is supported by naturejobs.com and would help event organisers and employers benefit from Nature India’s competent editorial coverage for their conference. The advertising slot created by the side of the ‘special features’ section would directly point readers to jobs advertised by these featured employers on the global Naturejobs database.

Hope you enjoy the new features. We have woven these changes into the website based on our readers’ inputs. In our continued effort to bring the best of Indian science to your desktop, we will keep evolving with the times. We are always looking for suggestions to make Nature India bigger and better.

Super superbug

The week gone by was the week of the superbug — a bug that can resist the toughest of antibiotics and thus spells doom for healthcare givers. Though it has been lurking in Indian soils for a while, and was acutally named New Delhi metalloßlactamase 1 (NDM1) a couple of years back, the Lancet article on the superbug has created fresh ripples — with policy makers, governments, medical tourists and hospitals trying to balance theory and practice on fragile ground.

The facts: the superbug exists and is resistant to even carbapenems, top of the line antibiotics. Indian authorites are in a denial mode, displeased with the name that they think will make a dent in the country’s medical tourism prospects. There is no solid evidence, despite the nomenclature, that the bug originated in India. The hype is as expected in such cases — given an alarmist tenor by the enthusiastic media (’superbug’s on the prowl and will get you soon’) and the crossfire between the well meaning researchers and pharma-bashing do gooders.

The result: an unfolding drama whose end is yet to come (worth a try Mr. Robin Cook!). In the meantime, we can forget about the superbug and the possibilities of working around it.

Paper power

A study on research papers written by Indian researchers over 27 years (1981-2008) has revealed interesting results.

The good news first: India’s share of collaborative papers and the relative number of citations have both increased in the last few years. The bad news: India ranks seventh in terms of total output of papers among the group of countries surveyed (UK, USA, Germany, China, Japan, South Korea, France, Brazil, India and Australia). The country ranks 10th in terms of citation impact. Also, India has a relatively low share of global research publications.

The study commissioned by Research Councils, UK and conducted by a Thomson Reuters unit collates bibliometric data on India’s research output and international collaboration.

Across disciplines, India collaborates the most with USA followed by Germany and the UK. Physical sciences remain the strongest area of Indo-UK collaboration. Medical, health and biological sciences also produce a substantial volume of highly-cited research.

While in UK the Imperial College of London, Manchester University and Cambridge University remain the hotbed of UK-India co-authorship; In India, the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Delhi University and Panjab University are the top three collaborative research hubs followed by the Indian Institute of Science and Indian Association for Cultivation of Science.

The study provides ample scope for policy makers and research collborators to identify emerging research areas, collaborative opportunities and potential sources of funding. On an optimistic note, the study infers that though the number of research papers written by Indian authors is relatively low in international terms, India’s research activity is growing and is likely to become increasingly important to the global research community. The low number of citations implies there are opportunities for high standard collaboration. It also leaves space for further analysis considering that the data is till 2008, after which the science funding in India has risen by 17 per cent.