Lawsuit dismissal removes cloud over Alzheimer’s research

mouse.jpgIn a move that researchers called a victory for science, a lawsuit that threatened scientists who use mouse models in Alzheimer’s research has been dismissed.

In February 2010, the Alzheimer’s Institute of America (AIA) in Kansas City, Kansas, filed a lawsuit against the Jackson Laboratory of Bar Harbor Maine, and other institutes and companies. The suit claimed that Jackson Lab and the other defendants had infringed on patents covering a genetic mutation that causes early-onset Alzheimer’s disease.

In June, the U.S. National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, intervened on the Jackson Lab’s behalf; this week, that intervention led to the dismissal of the suit against the lab. Litigation against the other defendants continues.

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Quotes of the day

“Because maybe something could happen to the robots whereby they could lose a limb.”

Martin Gross, of the University of Jena in Germany, tells the BBC why making three-legged dogs run on a treadmill might help robot design (BBC, with video)

“There has been a really polarised debate in the blogosphere and the most popular blog sites are run by sceptics. As a result, climate scientists don’t want to get involved. They fear being ‘targeted’ by what some see as a McCarthyite witch-hunt.”

Nature’s own Olive Heffernan says scientists need to “emerge from their ivory towers” and engage with the public (Irish Times).

“Due to the exhaustion of old mines, we now have to dig deeper and deeper in search of coal, and it’s getting more and more dangerous.”

An executive at Russia’s second biggest coal miner discusses safety issues with Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Nine people are reportedly trapped after a mine accident today (AFP).

Quotes of the day

“In the US, there are too many paper researchers. Here, they are doing things.”

S. Ming Sung, the chief Asia-Pacific representative for the Clean Air Task Force, tells the Washington Post why China is where it’s at.

“The most recent field survey conducted in 2006 suggested that there were around 1,000 individuals in the Yangtze River. This is much smaller than previous estimates, suggesting a significant population decline in the past two decades.”

Guang Yang, of Nanjing Normal University in China, says the finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) is in real trouble (BBC).

“A game featuring realistic NASA exploration scenarios.”

No one seems to have told the team developing NASA’s new video game – Moonbase Alpha – that the space agency isn’t going to the Moon any time soon.

Quotes of the day

“It’s clear that the LHC is the new boy in town, but in two years running we’re going to put Fermilab out of business.”

Mike Lamont, operation group leader at the Large Hadron Collider, talks to the BBC after the collider hits 10,000 particle collisions per second.

“It’s the first time that we’re getting to the level of knowing these animals as individuals, as families — as personalities, really. It’s a whole new step.”

Shane Gero, of Dalhousie University, talks to Wired about her new study on identifying individual sperm whales from their calls.

“The latest data shows that poor productivity in 2009 continued to be exacerbated by the low success rate for drugs in late stage development and a decline in sales from new drugs launched within the last five years.”

Hans Poulsen, head of consulting at CMR International, comments on his company’s new report showing pharma companies are making less and less money from newer medicines (Reuters).

Quotes of the Day

“I would estimate the number of dead sea cucumbers to be in the thousands and their cause of death is obviously related to the oil spill.”

Rainer Amon, a marine scientist from Texas A&M, comments on a disturbing discovery on a Deepwater Horizon cruise (Scientific American, hat tip: Deep Sea News).

“I would rather lose a toe, and gain a whole hand.”

Shannon Elliott explains why she has had her big toe transplanted to her hand, which was damaged in an accident (PIX 11 News, via Fox).

“It’s clear that this government doesn’t believe in research in general and they think research is not necessary. Maybe they think that Italy can stay in the G8 just by producing bags and shoes.”

Emilio Campana, head of research at Rome’s marine institute INSEAN, discusses a planed strike by scientists on 25 June in protest at government funding cuts that threaten his and other research institutions (Research Europe, not linkable).

Quotes of the day

“These hydrocarbons are from depth and not associated with sinking degraded oil but associated with the source of the Deep Horizon well head.”

David Hollander, of the University of South Florida, says his team have discovered a second oil plume in the Gulf of Mexico (CNN).

“If efficiency and safety has not been proven, we don’t believe it should be used. As a health ministry, we must always protect the human being.”

Ileana Herrera, chief of the Costa Rican health ministry’s research council, comments on a crackdown on unauthorized stem cell treatments (Reuters).

“Genentech on Sunday said its cancer drug Avastin prompted a 39 percent improvement in the likelihood of women with advanced ovarian cancer living longer without the disease progressing.”

AP reports on the latest announcement from Genetech, made at the the American Society of Clinical Oncologists meeting in Chicago.

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Quotes of the day

deepwater controlled burn.JPG“What I get is 25,000 barrels a day coming out of that tiny hole — that’s a 1.2-inch hole.”

Steve Wereley, of Purdue University, says BP’s estimates of 5,000 barrels a day leaking from the Deepwater Horizon accident site are probably wrong. He can’t see “any possibility, any scenario under which their number is accurate” (NPR).

“In the time it would take for oil to travel to the vicinity of the Florida Straits, any oil would be highly weathered and both the natural process of evaporation and the application of chemical dispersants would reduce the oil volume significantly. However, the oil may get caught in a clockwise eddy in the middle of the gulf, and not be carried to the Florida Straits at all.”

NOAA says the oil may not have a big impact on Florida, despite growing fears.

“It seems baffling that we don’t know how much oil is being spilled. It seems baffling that we don’t know where the oil is in the water column.”

Oceanographer Sylvia Earle calls for more science on the Gulf spill (NY Times).

“Some of Professor Katz’s controversial writings have become a distraction from the critical work of addressing the oil spill. Professor Katz will no longer be involved in the Department’s efforts.”

A spokeswoman for US Department of Energy Secretary Steven Chu confirms that Jonathan Katz, of Washington University, has been removed from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill science team, because of his controversial comments on subjects such as homosexuality (St Louis Post-Dispatch).

Image: controlled burn on 19 May / US Coast Guard photo by Chief Petty Officer John Kepsimelis

Deepwater Horizon spill update

Oil is continuing to leak from the scene of the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig accident.

A new dome is being is being developed to trap the oil at the site of the leak for pumping to the surface, says NOAA:

The alternative is called a “top hat”. This structure plans to use warm water and methanol going down the riser to help prevent ice crystals from forming.

BP has also resumed use of dispersant chemicals at the source of the leak, in addition to their use on surface oil slicks:

“We are continuing to deploy dispersant at the seabed. It seems to be having a significant impact,” says BP CEO Tony Hayward (AFP).

AP says plans are being drawn up to split up federal oil regulator the Minerals Management Service, which it says is sometimes seen as being too “cozy with the oil and natural gas industry”:

An administration official who asked not to be identified because the plan is not yet public said Interior Secretary Ken Salazar will urge that Congress approve splitting the Minerals Management Service in two. One agency would be charged with inspecting oil rigs, investigating oil companies and enforcing safety regulations, while the other would oversee leases for drilling and collection of billions of dollars in royalties.

Richard Dukas, head of Dukas Public Relations, told Reuters that Transocean, the company that owned and operated the drilling rig at the centre of the accident, should reconsider their apparent strategy of keeping tight lipped:

“You can get eviscerated in the court of public opinion just as easily as you can get eviscerated in a court of law. Sometimes if your reputation and your image have taken such a huge beating, I feel you have an obligation to your shareholders and your employees to defend yourself.”

Daily Telegraph columnist Tracy Corrigan sees bad times ahead for BP:

Like the banks, oil companies face a painful reassessment of the risks we have rather unthinkingly allowed them to run. It shouldn’t take a disaster to tell us that things are more likely to go wrong at the cutting edge of technology. But BP may turn out to be the oil sector’s Goldman Sachs: it wasn’t doing anything the others weren’t doing, but it will carry the can.

Past coverage

Giant dome fails to fix Deepwater Horizon oil disaster – 10 May

Oil spill science: The mission begins – 10 May

Deepwater Horizon spill updates – 7 May

Deepwater Horizon spill updates – 6 May

Deepwater Horizon spill round-up – 4 May

Ecologists brace for oil spill damage – 3 May

Oil ‘coming ashore’ from Deepwater Horizon spill – 30 April

Gulf of Mexico oil leak worse than thought – 29 April

Oil spill endangers fragile marshland – 27 April

Deepwater Horizon oil leak still unplugged – 26 April

Race on to contain oil slick after rig accident – 23 April

Oil spill science: The jellyfish graveyard – 11 May

Quotes of the day

“The incidence of some cancers, including some most common among children, is increasing for unexplained reasons.”

LaSalle Leffall, of Howard University College of Medicine in Washington, and Margaret Kripke, of the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, say Americans are being ‘bombarded’ with carcinogens (Reuters).

“No country of this size has seen energy demand grow this fast before in absolute terms, and those who are most concerned about this are the Chinese themselves.”

Jonathan Sinton, of the International Energy Agency in Paris, comments on the fact that China has seen the largest six-month increase in greenhouse gases ever from an individual country (NY Times).

“I expect to see more people in the rich list to come from high-tech sectors as the government is obviously shifting its support away from traditional industries such as real estate.”

Wu Binghua, an analyst at Debon Securities, comments on the fact that pharmaceutical researcher Li Li has become China’s richest man (Reuters).

Quotes of the day

“Current indications are that we have made the first oil discovery in the North Falkland Basin. We will now focus on analysing in more detail the data gathered from the well.”

Samuel Moody, managing director of Rockhopper Exploration, says his company may have struck oil off the Falkland Islands (BBC).

“In this case, additional scientific equipment and components … could be delivered to the US segment of the station. However, funding for this flight has not been provided so far.”

The Russian Federal Space Agency says the shuttle Atlantis may travel to the International Space Station in 2011, meaning the shuttle programme does not end this year (RIA Novosti).

“The good news is that most of the spouses did not develop dementia. But this does alert us to the increased risk for some of them. We need to be taking care of the caregiver and finding ways to maximize the positives of care giving.”

Maria Norton, of Utah State University, in Logan, comments on her study showing that the spouses of people with dementia are at increased risk of dementia themselves (MSNBC).